From left to right: hardnecks, shallots, softnecks
Today, I harvested my garlic. A little later than in previous years, but it had just not been ready for harvest a week or so ago. I harvested 16 hardnecks (Red Russian) and 20 softnecks (Transylvania). I had originally planted 15 and 20, respectively, but one of the hardnecks split and produced two heads.
Garlic drying on the porch
I will air-dry them on the porch (away from the sun) for a couple of days and then hang them in my back hallway to cure until the leaves are completely dry and the hardneck stalks very firm. This typically takes about two weeks for the softnecks and three weeks for the hardnecks. I will then clean them, remove all dirt and the very outer papery layer, trim the stalks of the hardnecks and braid the softnecks. But not before I put the largest heads aside as seed garlic for the fall.
Nicely sized Transylvania softneck
I also planted shallots this spring, but only three of the many I planted grew. Not sure what went wrong.
Shallot harvest 2025 🙁Hardnecks to the left of the string, softnecks on the rightDYI shade rig. Umbrellas weighed down by gardening tools 🙂
Last week, my daughter brought tons of garlic scapes back from work and made two cups of pesto – one for the freezer and one that we have been using up all week. There were still quite a few scapes left (around 20), and I decided to turn them into garlic scape powder. I have never done this before, so it was an exciting new project.
First, I washed and dried the scapes. I then cut off the flower buds and chopped the stems into 1 cm long (about 1/2 inch) pieces. I placed them in a single layer on a baking sheet and dried them in the oven at 150F. I checked every 45 minutes to an hour and turned them. After quite some time (4 hours and 45 minutes, the last 45 minutes at 170F), they were completely dry and brittle. I then let them cool and blitzed them in a mini food processor. Those 20 scapes yielded around 3 tablespoons. Not a whole lot, but it smells divine, so I think it is very potent.
I have been taking pottery classes at JP Clay since February. Here are a few recent combos of hand-picked flowers and herbs (from the backyard or community plot) and my hand-made creations.
I harvested all four heads of my Black Seeded Simpson as they started to show early signs of bolting. I still have four other lettuce types growing: Salanova Green Butter, Merlot, Johnny’s Allstar GourmetLettuce Mix, and Sandy Hill Preservation Center lettuce mix. Salad for dinner tonight!
Walking path-side of the bed (the “naked spot” is freshly sown and will be mulched later)
Yesterday was the last cool-ish day before we are now entering a stretch of days with temperatures in the 90s and mid/upper 80s, so I decided to sort of finalize the preparations for the outside communal flower bed. I spent three hours weeding, sowing (annual & perennial wildflower mix and cosmos), transplanting, and mulching with salt marsh hay. I still have some seedlings that will go in this bed, mainly zinnias and okra.
Eastern Bluestar, a native perennial, which eventually will grow into a large bush
This year, the bed will look different. We sadly won’t have as many dahlias as last year, and we had to remove the blueberry bush as it had died (probably from overwatering, or from dog traffic …). The walking-path section of the bed is planted with Black-eyed Susans, lavender, many annuals (calendula, hibiscus, nasturtium, zinnias, cosmos, wildflower mix, sweet alyssum, celosia, okra) and a few dahlias. There also is Swiss chard, and a volunteer squash or cucumber, that I transplanted. Most of the plants are still tiny.
From front to back: hibiscus, calendula, zinnias
In the narrow center part of the bed, we planted tomatoes, hot peppers and several types of basil. The tomatoes are all cherry types, which will make it easier for the neighborhood to enjoy. There is also a healthy sage plant, anise hyssop, marigolds, and a tall yellow-flowering perennial (a donation of which I do not know the name). Towards the fence, we planted two types of climbers.
Lance-leaved coreopsis in the native perennial street-side corner
The perennials corner close to the street is looking really good. Everything came back vigorously, and the Corepsis and Bluestar are flowering. The perennials are interplanted with strawflowers and sweet alyssum, and the calendula self-sowed and will show up in patches throughout the bed.
Native perennials: New York asters, goldenrod, Coreopsis, Bluestar, creeping thyme
Just five days until the official beginning of summer, and things have been slow in the garden. The weather has been cycling from the mid-60s to the upper 80s back to the low 60s, which has been stressing the plants, so everything seems to grow slower. Nevertheless, the plants are getting bigger, the zucchini is starting to flower, and I have my first summer flowers – self-seeding Calendula (also known as pot marigold). Those happy little flowers will bloom until the first frost.
Lettuces and kale
The lettuces have been benefiting from the cold weather. The tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers and basil not so much. In fact, I lost all but one of my slicing cucumber plants. Not sure what happened there. It is going to be warm again starting in two days, with temperatures predicted to be in the mid-90s early next week. I hope the plants can tolerate those changes.
This morning, I harvested the last of my porch lettuce. Temperatures will be in the upper 80s today (and low 90s tomorrow), so I did not want these to bolt. I sadly did not take a picture of the lettuce container before the harvest (it was very pretty), but I immediately planted it with Thai Pepper, Thai basil and nasturtium (those came up in the pot from last year and just moved them). Looks like we are switching from spring to summer …
2024 was a busy year as our community garden created a new communal bed right outside our community garden the size of about 40 x 6 feet. I got a late start this year because my focus was on the communal bed, which was a lot of work, but very rewarding. The year started with challenges: We had a rabbit family living around our garden, and those bunnies wreaked havoc on everyone’s seedlings. They destroyed the kale, but also loved greens, peppers, peas and even flowers. I ended up rabbit-proofing my kale and chard plus the zinnias and dahlias with chicken wire, which worked well. However, birds then completely destroyed my peas, and I did not harvest a single one. Bird netting next year perhaps?
Final planting diagram for 2024Harvest on August 6, 2024
Fruiting crops (tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, eggplants). It was not a great year for tomatoes. We had a stretch of very hot weather for a little over two weeks in July, with the day temperatures around 90 F and the night temperatures not falling below 75 F. Brutal. The tomatoes stalled during that time period and did not set flowers or fruit, but somewhat resumed producing later on. I had eleven tomato plants in total (eight different varieties). I thought it would be too many tomatoes, but with the growth problems, it was just the right amount. I grew only slicing cucumbers this year (three plants total), as the pickling cucumbers never germinated. I ended up pickling some of the slicers, which worked just fine. I also had a single (gifted) cucamelon plant, which did not produce a great amount. I might grow them again, but next time more than one plant. My eggplant and hot pepper seedlings strangely never grew true leaves after germination, and I ended up buying one Thai hot pepper plant (for the porch). I did not grow any eggplant this year. The Thai pepper produced enough fruit to make a small jar of my (super potent) delicious Thai hot sauce.
Butternut squash, August 13, 2024
Squash. I grew one zucchini plant and four winter squash (two Butternut, and two Delicata). One of the Delicata squash plants died almost immediately after transplanting, the other one did very poorly. I only got one small squash from that plant. Not sure why I always have problems growing Delicata. The two butternut squash plants did great, and I harvested seven or eight huge squashes total. I still have three left. As always, the zucchini plant did exceptionally well, and I ended up giving away quite a few zucchini (we installed a donation box outside our garden gate).
Golden beets, September 24, 2024
Root vegetables. I had two or three plantings of beets (Chiogga and Golden beets) over the season and one fall planting of radishes (French Breakfast). The beets did great. The radishes grew fine as well, but something had been nibbling on them. As always, I planted spring radishes in a container on my porch, which (as always) were amazing. I also did a fall planting of carrots, which were super sweet and tasty, but tiny. I probably planted them too late.
Kale, September 24, 2024
Brassicas. I again only planted kale this year, three plants total of the curly dwarf variety. They did well, but I think I might move to regular size next year. They did get aphids later in the season, so I will need to pay more attention to pests next year.
Swiss Chard, October 28, 2024
Greens and lettuce. I planted a row of Swiss chard (about 8 plants) and then fall greens later in the season. I also inter-planted the peas with spinach, but the spinach did not do great and bolted quickly. The chard was glorious, and the fall greens were great as well.
Peas, May 27, 2024
Legumes. I planted two rows of peas in the spring (March 30), with one row of spinach in between. I netted them against critters with fleece (I built a tunnel), but once they were well established and growing on the trellis, with the fleece removed the birds completely destroyed them in early June. This is the first year I did not get to harvest a single pea. Very disappointing. I did not grow any beans this year.
Red Russian hardneck garlic, July 28, 2024
Alliums. It was a good year for garlic. I harvested 25 heads total, 13 softnecks (Transylvania) and 12 hardnecks (Red Russian). I planted less this year as I am an empty-nester now. But this fall, my daughter moved back after graduating from college, which made me wish I had grown more garlic. In November of 2023, I had planted 12 hardnecks and 15 softnecks, so I lost two softnecks. Back then, I had also planted shallots (12 total, each of them were supposed to yield 4 to 12 shallots), but they were a complete fail. Not sure what happened. I will try again and plant them this coming spring. I also planted a row of leeks, but they were crowded out by the chard and did not grow very strong. I left them all to overwinter. On November 8, I planted 6 rows of garlic total, 15 cloves of hardnecks, and 20 cloves of softnecks for the coming season.
Backyard red currants, June 28, 2024
Fruit. I harvested a good amount of red currants from the bush in our backyard, which is doing really well producing more fruit each year. I froze some and I am excited to use them in baking this winter.
Calendula, October 28, 2024
Flowers. I had a lot of zinnias and dahlias (the dahlias flowered late and were kind of buried among the zinnias) and a row of calendula, which was an absolute delight. I will plant calendula again next year and be sure to harvest and dry the flower heads this time to make a salve or tea or some other medicinal product. My cosmos never germinated (I had planted it together with the zinnias and dahlias). In the plot, I also had nasturtiums and marigold, both the “regular” kind and the beautiful striped pinwheel, which unfortunately was also a favorite among the resident rabbits.
Thai basil, September 9, 2024
Herbs. In the plot, I planted Italian basil and an entire row of Thai basil. I made a good amount of pesto, both regular and Thai basil pesto, most of which I froze for future use. In June, I had made a delicious garlic scape pesto with sunflower seeds. So good! I made four batches of Thai basil pesto, of which I froze three. We used the first frozen batch a few weeks ago to make one of my kids favorite, Thai Pesto Noodle Bowls. Freezing the Thai pesto worked really well. On the back porch, I had my usual flat parsley (two large plants) and other kitchen herbs: basil, rosemary, thyme, mint, chives and coriander.
Rhubarb (and leeks), June 20, 2024
Perennials. I harvested my first rhubarb from the plant I planted in 2022, but was careful to not take too much, so the plant could continue to be strong. I also harvested a handful of strawberries, though the slugs and critters usually always get them before I do. I started experimenting with asparagus on the porch. I was gifted asparagus seeds, and the seeds germinated and the asparagus grew. I planted it in deep fabric grow bags and paired it with zinnias and cosmos. In the fall, I cut the yellow stalks back. Hopefully, the asparagus will come back next year. I plan to plant annuals in the same bags again.
Mixed lettuces, June 20, 2024
Porch. I grew mostly herbs and flowers on the porch. I had a big container with a Thai hot pepper and nasturtium, which was very pretty. I had another big container with parsley and basil. A third large container, designated for flowers only, where I planted tulip bulbs for spring flowers, was planted with dwarf zinnias and nasturtium. As usual, on the shelf, there were a number of smaller pots with kitchen herbs (thyme, rosemary, mint, chives and parsley). I also had lavender and (for the first time ever) ginger. I will definitely grow ginger again, but this time in a larger shallow planter.
Sunflowers behind the shed, August 24, 2024
New communal bed. In May, we turned a bed outside our garden that was overgrown with ugly diseased shrubs into a communal flower and vegetable bed. We planted native perennials on the shadier end of the bed and lots of flowers (dahlias, zinnias, calendula, sunflowers, annual asters, daylilies, Rudbeckia) several cherry tomato plants, eggplant, spaghetti squash, chard, herbs (basil, anise hyssop, creeping thyme, Thai basil) and a blueberry bush. It was a big success. The people from the neighborhood enjoyed the flowers and picked some tomatoes. The squash was destroyed at some point (I suspect by a dog), which left a big empty space in the bed inviting more canine exploration. I am afraid we killed the blueberry bush. We may have overwatered it. We will plant a similar mix next year.
Spaghetti squash, Thai basil and Rudbeckia, July 17, 2024 (communal bed)
Plans for 2024. Next year, I plan to grow pretty much what I grew this past year, but will add shallots. I want lots of flowers, tomatoes, greens, basil, Thai basil, pickling cucumbers, squash. In 2024, I had 11 tomato plants. This turned out to be a good amount as I did not have a good tomato harvest because of the hot and dry July. I will probably grow about the same amount next year and I will stagger them again, so I have a mix of early, mid-season and late tomatoes. I loved the varieties I grew this year, but will get one of my favorite tomatoes back, Dr. Wyche’s Yellow. The seed company had shipped the wrong variety, which was a tasty yellow tomato but not Dr. Wyche’s. I will plant hot Thai pepper again on the porch, but be sure to amend the soil before planting and give the plant plenty of room to grow. I have not decided about eggplants. I really love them, so perhaps a few (4 or 5) Asian-style varieties. I plan to plant three (or four) pickling cucumber plants and two (or three) slicers. I will grow one zucchini again and also winter squash. Butternut of course, but I really love Delicata, and will try to find out what the problem is. I will grow radishes (French Breakfast) on the porch only, and a few different beet varieties in the plot. Not sure about carrots. If I plant them, it will be for fall harvest. I plan to have three or four (full size) curly kale plants, but likely no other brassicas. I will grow different kinds of lettuces on my porch and in the plot and rainbow Swiss chard in the plot (about six plants). I will also definitely plant my trusted fall greens mix. I am on the fence about peas. This year was such a disappointment. If I decide to plant them, I will have to be very diligent about protecting them from critters. Not sure about pole beans, perhaps later in the summer if I have space. The garlic is already in the ground, and I plan to grow shallots and leeks as well. I will definitely grow flowers for cutting: zinnias, cosmos, dahlias, calendula. And for pest control, I will plant nasturtium and marigold. For herbs, I will continue to have my container kitchen garden on my back porch: basil, Thai basil, parsley, sage (for some reason I did not have sage in 2024), thyme, rosemary, mint. In the plot, I plan to grow Italian basil, Thai basil, parsley, sage and cilantro. There also will be mint and lemon balm, as I cannot get rid of them :). As for perennials, I plan to enjoy my rhubarb. I miss the asparagus, but as our community garden will be upgraded over the next few years, starting a new patch is not an investment that makes sense right now. On my porch, I plan to have herbs, hot peppers and flowers (Alaska nasturtium, cosmos, zinnia, lavender). And lettuces and radishes in the spring. I plan to grow ginger again. I am looking forward to a bountiful 2025!
Summer focaccia (with home-grown herbs) before it went into the oven – June 7, 2024Onion-rosemary focaccia with cherry tomatoes – September 9, 2024Christmas tree focaccia – December 23, 2024