Preserving

Pickled – cucumbers and green tomatoes.

Every year, I strive to prolong the season by preserving vegetables (cucumbers, tomatoes, hot peppers, winter squash, garlic) and herbs (Italian basil, Thai basil) from the garden. I do not can my vegetables in a way that makes them shelf-stable. The methods I use are quick-pickling, curing/drying, slow-roasting and freezing. This year, I had a decent harvest of pickling cucumbers, and I quick-pickled several batches, one to two jars each. I also pickled green cherry tomatoes at the end of the season.

Dried and cured – hot peppers, garlic, shallots, garlic scapes.

I cured my garlic and my three (!) shallots, as well as my pathetic squash harvest (two small butternut and three small Delicata squash). For the first time, I oven-dried garlic scapes and turned them into a very fragrant and delicious garlic scape powder, which I am using in my cooking instead of garlic powder. I also slow-dried my super hot Thai peppers in the oven (at 175 F for several hours, checking first every 60 then every 30 minutes until they start to become brittle).

Slow-roasted and frozen – slow-roasted tomatoes and different types of basil pesto.

I slow-roasted several batches of tomatoes and made one big batch of garlic scape pesto, two batches of regular pesto and tree of Thai pesto. The tomatoes are topped with olive oil and frozen for future use. If not used immediately after making it, the Italian pesto is frozen in ice cube trays, covered with olive oil. This makes it easy to use. I just thaw a few cubes to use as pizza topping or for pasta. I freeze the Thai basil pesto straight in the jar (covered with sesame oil), as each batch makes one recipe for the crispy pork noodle bowls that we all love so much.

Plot Cleanup and Garlic Planting

“Bright Lights” Swiss Chard (bronze leaf)

Today, I cleaned up my plot and prepared it for winter. It was a gorgeous 60 degree late fall day. Perfect weeding weather ;). I took out all the annual plants (except for one beautifully frilly marigold, which I am trying to save seeds from), loosened the soil and covered it with salt marsh hay. Still growing are the leeks, kale, some Swiss chard, and parsley. I harvested the last cilantro and the last calendula flowers. I also planted next year’s garlic, 16 cloves Red Russian hardnecks, and 18 cloves Transylvanian softnecks, 34 total. Like every year, I had saved the largest heads as seed garlic.

September Plot

Delicata squash

I have been traveling this month and therefore have not spent much time in the community garden. It has been a weird, pretty bad gardening season for me. The tomatoes are pretty much done. I have a few green ones still on the vines (Ailsa Craig and Brimmer), but pulled the diseased plants (Ananas Noire, Dr. Wyche’s Yellow, and Black Krim) just before my trip. More on my tomato issues in a different blog post.

Butternut squash

Currently, I have some winter squash growing and greens (kale and chard). Also cilantro, parsley and fall salad greens. The beets are still tiny, so I am not sure what to expect. The squash has been super slow to flower and set fruit. Just a strange season.

I have a lot of color in the plot though. The strawflowers have been taking off, as have the zinnias. And the marigolds and nasturtium are happy as usual.

Strawflowers

Preparing Garlic for Storage

Cleaned softneck garlic and strawflowers

This morning, I cleaned my garlic and prepared it for storage. As usual, I made a braid from the Transylvania softneck garlic, but this time, I added strawflowers for decoration.

All braided!

It is my first time growing strawflowers in my garden plot, and I am growing them specifically for this purpose. They just started to bloom, so there will be many more flowers in the next weeks and months. I suspect the final garlic braid will look much more colorful than this first version as I will be adding more flowers.

Left to right: Final braid hanging in the pantry, just braided frontal view, back view

I also cleaned the Red Russian hardneck garlic. I will leave the stems a bit longer for another couple of weeks before I cut them short. I just want to be sure they are completely dry. Those will then be stored in an open crock in the pantry and will be used up first as they do not keep as well as the softneck garlic. As usual, I saved the largest heads as seed garlic for fall planting – two heads for each type.

Hardneck garlic after cleaning

Overall, I put 2 lbs. 3 oz. of softneck garlic (17 heads) and 1 lb. 15 oz. of hardneck garlic (15 heads) into storage. One of the hardnecks may have been a softneck, but to be sure, I placed it with the hardnecks to be used up first. 36 heads were harvested overall, from 35 planted.

My German garlic storage crock
Hardneck clove. So flavorful and “juicy”. This is what happens when you selectively plant the largest cloves each fall – my garlic is getting bigger every year.